Exploring the interactions of rapamycin with target receptors in A549 cancer cells: insights from molecular docking analysis
2024

Rapamycin and Its Binding to Cancer Receptors

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ganesh Sanjeev K., Devi C. Subathra

Primary Institution: Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Hypothesis

Rapamycin, beyond its established role as an mTOR inhibitor, may interact with other oncogenic receptors involved in cancer progression, thereby expanding its potential therapeutic applications.

Conclusion

Rapamycin shows significant binding affinity to multiple cancer-related receptors, enhancing its potential effectiveness in treating lung cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rapamycin showed a potent impact with LC50 value of 32.99 against A549 lung cancer cell line.
  • Binding affinity of rapamycin to EGFR was greater than that of positive control drugs.
  • Rapamycin treatment induced significant morphological alterations in cancer cell lines.

Takeaway

Rapamycin is a medicine that can help fight cancer by sticking to different parts of cancer cells, not just the usual one.

Methodology

The study involved molecular docking and simulations to identify rapamycin's binding to various cancer receptors.

Potential Biases

Potential off-target effects on non-cancerous cells expressing the same receptors.

Limitations

The study's findings are based on in-silico analysis, which may not fully replicate in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on A549 lung cancer cells.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s00432-024-06072-y

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