Phylodynamics of Hepatitis C Virus Subtype 2c in the Province of Córdoba, Argentina
2011

Phylodynamics of Hepatitis C Virus Subtype 2c in Córdoba, Argentina

Sample size: 75 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ré Viviana E., Culasso Andrés C. A., Mengarelli Silvia, Farías Adrián A., Fay Fabián, Pisano María B., Elbarcha Osvaldo, Contigiani Marta S., Campos Rodolfo H.

Primary Institution: Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Virología, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina

Hypothesis

What is the origin and dissemination of HCV-2c in the Province of Córdoba, Argentina?

Conclusion

HCV-2c is the most prevalent subtype in Córdoba, suggesting its introduction during early 20th-century European migration.

Supporting Evidence

  • HCV-2c accounts for 90% of HCV infections in Cruz del Eje.
  • Phylogenetic analysis showed a monophyletic group with HCV-2c sequences from various countries.
  • Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in mean age between infected populations.

Takeaway

This study looked at how a type of hepatitis C virus spread in Córdoba, Argentina, showing that it mostly came from Europe a long time ago.

Methodology

The study used phylodynamic and phylogeographic methods to analyze HCV-2c sequences from patients in Córdoba.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the limited geographic sampling and reliance on historical data.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond Córdoba due to the specific geographic focus.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of patients from Cruz del Eje was 66.15 years, while from other locations it was 49.77 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019471

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