Understanding Heart Disease Knowledge in Young African American Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Winham Donna M, Jones Kathleen M
Primary Institution: Arizona State University
Hypothesis
What is the level of knowledge of lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular disease among young African American adults in Phoenix?
Conclusion
Young African American adults have variable knowledge about heart disease risk factors, which can inform targeted health promotion programs.
Supporting Evidence
- Knowledge of being overweight as a risk factor for heart disease was recognized by 91.9% of participants.
- Only 37.4% recognized that reducing animal products in the diet can prevent heart disease.
- Women were more knowledgeable about atypical heart disease symptoms than men.
Takeaway
This study found that young African American adults know some things about heart disease, but they don't know everything they need to know to stay healthy.
Methodology
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 172 young African American adults aged 18-26, using a questionnaire adapted from national surveys.
Potential Biases
The sample may not be representative of other young adult African Americans in different regions.
Limitations
The study used a convenience sample, which may not represent all young African Americans, and causality cannot be inferred.
Participant Demographics
Participants were 36% men and 64% women, with 71% having some college education.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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