In vitro comparison of antiviral drugs against feline herpesvirus 1
2006

Comparing Antiviral Drugs for Treating Cat Herpesvirus

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): K. van der Meulen, B. Garré, S. Croubels, H. Nauwynck

Primary Institution: Ghent University

Hypothesis

The study aims to compare the efficacy of six antiviral drugs against feline herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1) in vitro.

Conclusion

Ganciclovir, PMEDAP, and cidofovir are the most potent inhibitors of FHV-1 replication in CRFK cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • Ganciclovir, PMEDAP, and cidofovir significantly reduced plaque number and size.
  • Acyclovir was the least effective antiviral drug tested.
  • All drugs were non-toxic to CRFK cells at antiviral concentrations.

Takeaway

This study tested six medicines to see which works best against a virus that makes cats sick, and found that three of them are really good at stopping the virus.

Methodology

The efficacy of six antiviral drugs was compared in Crandell-Rees feline kidney (CRFK) cells using plaque number and size reduction as parameters.

Limitations

The results from cell cultures may not directly translate to effects in live cats.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% confidence interval

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-6148-2-13

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