Prevalence, Associated Risk Factors, and Identification of the Genera of Equine Strongyles in Horses and Donkeys in and Around Bishoftu, Ethiopia
2024

Equine Strongyles in Horses and Donkeys in Bishoftu, Ethiopia

Sample size: 364 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Asnakew Mulaw Berihun, Bizu Feyisa, Maru Moges, Kassaw Seid

Primary Institution: Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Hypothesis

What is the prevalence and associated risk factors of equine strongyle parasites in horses and donkeys in Bishoftu, Ethiopia?

Conclusion

Strongyle parasites are a major health problem for equines in the study area, with a prevalence of 56.6%.

Supporting Evidence

  • The overall prevalence of strongyle parasites was found to be 56.6%.
  • Prevalence was higher in donkeys (65.2%) compared to horses (54.7%).
  • Poor body condition was significantly associated with higher prevalence (64%).
  • Two important genera identified were Strongylus and Cyathostomum.

Takeaway

This study found that more than half of the horses and donkeys in Bishoftu have strongyle parasites, which can make them sick.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 364 equines subjected to coprological examination and larvascopy to identify strongyle genera.

Limitations

The study lacked an in-depth assessment of deworming practices and infection levels.

Participant Demographics

The study included 298 horses and 66 donkeys, with a focus on body condition, age, and sex.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p ≤ 0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI

Statistical Significance

p ≤ 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1155/vmi/3224113

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