Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Respiration Associates with Cognitive Function in Older Adults
2024

Muscle Mitochondrial Function and Brain Health in Older Adults

Sample size: 858 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rosano Caterina, Kritchevsky Stephen, Miljkovic Iva, Newman Anne, Cawthon Peggy, Cummings Stephen, Coen Paul

Primary Institution: University of Pittsburgh

Hypothesis

Higher mitochondrial energetics would be associated with higher cognitive function scores.

Conclusion

Higher mitochondrial respiration is linked to faster processing speed in older adults, regardless of other cognitive predictors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Lower skeletal muscle oxidative capacity is linked with poor cognition in older adults.
  • Mitochondrial respiration was measured in muscle biopsies.
  • Cognitive function was assessed using the Digit Symbol Substitution Test and Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

Takeaway

If your muscles work better, your brain might work better too, especially as you get older.

Methodology

Mitochondrial respiration was measured in muscle biopsies, and cognitive function was assessed using standardized tests.

Potential Biases

Potential biases related to participant demographics and assessment methods.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing cognition.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 76.34 years, 59% female, 84% Non Hispanic White.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.68, 2.72

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0791

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