Comparing Child Mortality Rates in The Gambia and Burkina Faso
Author Information
Author(s): Ndugwa Robert P, Ramroth Heribert, Müller Olaf, Jasseh Momodou, Sié Ali, Kouyaté Bocar, Greenwood Brian, Becher Heiko
Primary Institution: Department of Tropical Hygiene and Public Health, University of Heidelberg
Hypothesis
How do all-cause and malaria-specific mortality rates compare between The Gambia and Burkina Faso?
Conclusion
Child mortality has significantly declined in both countries from 1960 to 2004, but malaria mortality rates have not shown a similar decline.
Supporting Evidence
- Child mortality rates in The Gambia declined from 104.5 to 28.4 per 1,000 person-years from 1960 to 2000.
- Burkina Faso's malaria-specific mortality rate was higher than that of The Gambia.
- Malaria mortality rates did not decline over time in either country.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many children under five died in The Gambia and Burkina Faso over time. It found that while fewer children are dying overall, the number of children dying from malaria hasn't really changed.
Methodology
The study reviewed longitudinal studies and surveys from both countries to compare mortality rates.
Potential Biases
Variations in study designs and sampling methods may introduce bias in mortality rate comparisons.
Limitations
The study may not include all relevant literature, especially those not published online or in English, and comparisons across studies are complicated due to different designs.
Participant Demographics
Children under five years of age from The Gambia and Burkina Faso.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.006
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 13.0–18.3
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website