THE HEALTH OF DIVERSE CALIFORNIANS WITH NEEDS FOR LONG-TERM SERVICES AND SUPPORTS
2024

Health of Diverse Californians with Long-Term Service Needs

Sample size: 2030 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kietzman Kathryn, Chen Lei, Juturu Preeti

Primary Institution: University of California

Hypothesis

This study aims to identify differences in health outcomes among older adults and adults with disabilities in California who require long-term services and supports.

Conclusion

The study found significant racial/ethnic differences in health insurance coverage, usual source of care, and psychological distress among adults with long-term service needs.

Supporting Evidence

  • Asian adults with LTSS difficulties reported higher rates of no health insurance and serious psychological distress compared to other groups.
  • Adults with LTSS difficulties in the labor market experienced more psychological distress and unmet needs than those not in the labor market.
  • Income level was significantly associated with health outcomes and access to care.

Takeaway

The study shows that different groups of older adults and people with disabilities in California have different health challenges, especially regarding insurance and mental health.

Methodology

The study used data from the 2019-2020 California Long-Term Services and Supports survey and conducted chi-square tests on weighted representative data.

Participant Demographics

The sample included older adults and adults with disabilities living in home and community settings in California.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3173

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