Screen-detected breast cancers have a lower mitotic activity index
2000

Lower Mitotic Activity in Screen-Detected Breast Cancers

Sample size: 387 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Groenendijk R P R, Bult P, Tewarie L, Peer P G M, Sluis R F van der, Ruers T J M, Wobbes T

Primary Institution: University Hospital Nijmegen Sint Radboud

Hypothesis

Is the mitotic activity index (MAI) of tumours detected by screening different from those detected outside screening, and is MAI a prognostic factor for recurrence-free survival?

Conclusion

Screen-detected breast cancers have a lower mitotic activity index, indicating they are less malignant and contribute to better outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Screen-detected tumours have a lower mitotic activity index compared to non-screen-detected tumours.
  • The MAI is correlated with other tumour characteristics.
  • The MAI serves as an independent prognostic factor for recurrence-free survival.

Takeaway

Doctors found that breast cancers found during screening are less aggressive than those found without screening.

Methodology

A retrospective study of 387 breast cancer patients was conducted to compare the mitotic activity index of screen-detected and non-screen-detected tumours.

Participant Demographics

Patients treated at the University Hospital Nijmegen between January 1992 and September 1997.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1054/bjoc.1999.0930

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