Identifying Needs of Individuals in Chronic Disease Self-Management Programs
Author Information
Author(s): Teply Abby, McKibbin Christine, Clapp Joshua, Carling Stacy, Schenck Sabine, Carrico Catherine, Dabrowski Barbara, Punke Elizabeth
Primary Institution: University of Wyoming
Hypothesis
The study aims to apply the Age-Friendly 4Ms framework to identify the needs of participants enrolled in the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program.
Conclusion
The study found that rural living may complicate self-management for individuals with chronic illnesses.
Supporting Evidence
- The Age-Friendly framework emphasizes 4Ms: 'What Matters,' 'Medication,' 'Mentation,' and 'Mobility.'
- Participants were predominantly White females with a mean age of 75.21.
- A two-profile model was identified, distinguishing those needing support from those coping well.
- Significant differences were found between profiles on frontier and remote area ratings.
Takeaway
This study looked at how older adults manage their health and found that where they live can make it harder for them to take care of themselves.
Methodology
Participants completed pre-post measures consistent with the 4Ms, and a latent profile analysis was conducted to identify unobserved subgroups.
Limitations
The study did not find differences based on age, gender, or education, and further research is needed to understand the implications of profile membership.
Participant Demographics
Predominantly White females with a mean age of 75.21; included caregivers and individuals with chronic illnesses.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.038
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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