Prevalence of Prehypertension and Cardiovascular Risk in Prediabetic Omani Adults
Author Information
Author(s): Ganguly Shyam Sundar, Al-Shafaee Mohammed Ali, Bhargava Kamlesh, Duttagupta Kalyan Kanti
Primary Institution: Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among prediabetic Omani adults?
Conclusion
The study found a high prevalence of prehypertension (54.1%) among prediabetic Omani adults, with male gender, increasing dysglycemia, and BMI as major determinants.
Supporting Evidence
- 54.1% of the study population were found to be prehypertensive.
- Males had a higher risk of developing prehypertension compared to females.
- Individuals with higher BMI had a twofold increased risk of developing prehypertension.
- An increase in oral glucose tolerance test levels was associated with a higher risk of prehypertension.
Takeaway
Many people in Oman who are at risk of diabetes also have high blood pressure, which can lead to heart problems. It's important to help them stay healthy.
Methodology
The study analyzed demographic, metabolic, and behavioral characteristics of 327 prediabetic Omani adults using univariate and step-wise multiple logistic regression methods.
Participant Demographics
327 confirmed prediabetic Omani adults (142 males and 185 females) aged 18 and above.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 1.21, 4.38
Statistical Significance
p<0.01
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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