An Appraisal of the Maternal Mortality Decline in Nepal
2011

Maternal Mortality Decline in Nepal

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hussein Julia, Bell Jacqueline, Dar Iang Maureen, Mesko Natasha, Amery Jenny, Graham Wendy

Primary Institution: Immpact, University of Aberdeen

Hypothesis

What are the drivers of the decline in maternal mortality in Nepal?

Conclusion

There has likely been a decline in maternal mortality in Nepal since 1993, attributed to various socio-economic factors.

Supporting Evidence

  • The maternal mortality ratio declined from 539 to 281 per 100,000 live births between 1993 and 2003.
  • Improvements in education, wealth, and healthcare access contributed to the decline in maternal mortality.
  • Statistical analysis showed significant regional variations in maternal mortality rates.

Takeaway

Fewer mothers are dying during childbirth in Nepal, which is a good sign for the country's health efforts.

Methodology

The study analyzed national and sub-national trends in maternal mortality using demographic health surveys and regression analysis.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the familial assumption that sisters share similar characteristics.

Limitations

Data limitations include underestimation of deaths and reliance on self-reported data from respondents about their sisters.

Participant Demographics

The study involved women of reproductive age in Nepal, with a focus on various socio-economic backgrounds.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 91,507

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0019898

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