RNAi Screen Reveals Host Cell Kinases Specifically Involved in Listeria monocytogenes Spread from Cell to Cell
2011

Host Kinases Involved in Listeria Spread

Sample size: 779 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chong Ryan Squires, Raynal Swiss, Rachel Agaisse, Hervé Agaisse

Primary Institution: Yale University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

What host factors are required for the formation and resolution of membrane protrusions during Listeria monocytogenes spread from cell to cell?

Conclusion

The study identifies CSNK1A1 and CSNK2B as specific host kinases required for Listeria monocytogenes to form productive membrane protrusions and spread from cell to cell.

Supporting Evidence

  • CSNK1A1 and CSNK2B were identified as key kinases for Listeria spread.
  • CSNK1A1 is required in sending cells for protrusion resolution.
  • CSNK2B is involved in cytosolic actin-based motility.

Takeaway

This study found that certain proteins in our cells help the Listeria bacteria move from one cell to another, which is important for how they spread.

Methodology

The researchers used a high-throughput RNAi screen targeting the human kinome to identify kinases involved in Listeria spread, followed by validation of candidate genes.

Potential Biases

The RNAi methodology may have unintended silencing of genes with limited sequence homology.

Limitations

The study faced high rates of off-target effects in RNAi screening, leading to potential false positives.

Participant Demographics

Human epithelial cells were used for the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023399

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