Insulin sensitivity is normalized in the third generation (F3) offspring of developmentally programmed insulin resistant (F2) rats fed an energy-restricted diet
2008

Insulin Sensitivity in Offspring of Rats on Restricted Diets

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Daniel C Benyshek, Carol S Johnston, John F Martin, William D Ross

Primary Institution: University of Nevada Las Vegas

Hypothesis

Does maternal energy restriction during pregnancy affect insulin sensitivity in subsequent generations of offspring?

Conclusion

Maternal energy-restriction did not consistently program reduced insulin sensitivity in offspring over three generations.

Supporting Evidence

  • F2 animals fed energy-restricted diets were insulin resistant.
  • F3 offspring showed normal or enhanced insulin sensitivity compared to controls.
  • The study suggests maternal insulin sensitivity during pregnancy may influence offspring insulin sensitivity.

Takeaway

When mother rats eat less during pregnancy, their babies might not be as healthy, but their grandbabies can be just fine.

Methodology

Female Sprague Dawley rats were mated and fed low protein diets during pregnancy, then their offspring were weaned onto energy-restricted diets.

Limitations

The reasons for the normalization of insulin sensitivity in F3 offspring remain unclear.

Participant Demographics

Sprague Dawley rats were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1743-7075-5-26

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