Effects of the Training Dataset Characteristics on the Performance of Nine Species Distribution Models: Application to Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
2011

Effects of Training Dataset Characteristics on Species Distribution Models for Western Corn Rootworm

Sample size: 26 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dupin Maxime, Reynaud Philippe, Jarošík Vojtěch, Baker Richard, Brunel Sarah, Eyre Dominic, Pergl Jan, Makowski David

Primary Institution: INRA, UR Zoologie Forestière, Orléans, France

Hypothesis

How do the characteristics of training datasets affect the performance of species distribution models for Diabrotica virgifera virgifera?

Conclusion

The performance of species distribution models for the western corn rootworm is highly sensitive to the size of the training dataset, the stage of biological invasion, and the choice of input variables.

Supporting Evidence

  • Model performance was highly sensitive to the geographical area used for calibration.
  • Principal Component Analysis helped reduce the number of input variables for poorly performing models.
  • Models performed better with larger training datasets corresponding to later stages of invasion.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different training data can change the predictions of models that forecast where a pest might spread. It found that using the right data is really important for getting accurate predictions.

Methodology

Nine species distribution models were assessed using various training datasets of different sizes and characteristics to predict the distribution of the western corn rootworm.

Potential Biases

The use of pseudo-absence data may have influenced the accuracy of the model predictions.

Limitations

The models showed substantial misclassification rates, and their performance was not consistently high across all conditions tested.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020957

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