The Potential Impact of Labor Choices on the Efficacy of Marine Conservation Strategies
2011

Labor Choices and Marine Conservation Strategies

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hughes Zachary D., Fenichel Eli P., Gerber Leah R.

Primary Institution: Arizona State University

Hypothesis

How do marine conservation strategies impact labor decisions that influence both the ecosystem and human livelihoods?

Conclusion

Marine conservation strategies can increase fish abundance but may negatively impact the livelihoods of human communities, while land conservation can enhance livelihoods.

Supporting Evidence

  • Both conservation strategies can increase fish stocks.
  • Fisheries enforcement may decrease local livelihoods.
  • Land conservation can enhance local livelihoods.

Takeaway

This study looks at how rules for protecting fish can change people's jobs and lives. It finds that some rules help fish but hurt people's income, while other rules can help both.

Methodology

The study used simulation modeling to analyze the effects of two conservation strategies: fisheries regulation enforcement and land conservation.

Potential Biases

The study may not fully capture the complexities of human behavior in response to conservation strategies.

Limitations

The model assumes no barriers to changing occupations and does not account for local ownership of capital.

Participant Demographics

The study focuses on coastal artisanal fishing communities in Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0023722

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