Social Isolation and Social Engagement in Older Adults: Determinants and Interventions
2024

Social Isolation and Engagement in Older Adults

publication

Author Information

Author(s): Liu Jinyu

Primary Institution: Oxford University Press US

Hypothesis

What factors determine social isolation and engagement among older adults?

Conclusion

The studies suggest that individual, familial, and community contexts significantly influence social isolation and engagement in older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Marital status significantly affects the risk of social isolation among older adults.
  • Increased loneliness leads to decreased companionship ties in assisted living communities.
  • Transportation, health, and family support are key issues for social re-engagement among older black Americans post-COVID-19.
  • Older adults with cognitive impairment feel less lonely after intergenerational engagement programs.
  • Training former dementia caregivers to support current caregivers is effective in reducing stress and increasing purpose.

Takeaway

This research looks at why some older people feel lonely and how we can help them feel more connected to others.

Methodology

The symposium includes five studies using various approaches, including randomized controlled trials and community-based participatory research.

Participant Demographics

Older Americans, including specific focus on older black Americans and the Chinese American community.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0102

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