Surrogate phenotype definition for alcohol use disorders: a genome-wide search for linkage and association
2005

Genome-wide search for alcohol use disorder traits

Sample size: 49 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rosenberger Albert, Janicke Nico, Köhler Karola, Korb Katrin, Kulle Bettina, Bickeböller Heike

Primary Institution: Georg-August University Göttingen

Hypothesis

Can different phenotypes for alcohol use disorder help identify susceptibility loci?

Conclusion

The study identified 11 candidate regions for linkage related to alcohol use disorder, but the ability to discriminate between affected and unaffected individuals was limited.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study identified 11 candidate regions for linkage across 10 chromosomes.
  • Only one region was found to be related to both behavioral and ERP phenotypes.
  • The genome-wide search for association using SNPs did not yield significant leads.

Takeaway

Researchers looked for genes that might make people more likely to have problems with alcohol by studying different ways to measure drinking behavior and brain activity.

Methodology

The study used genome-wide linkage and association analyses with different phenotypes based on behavioral questions and ERP measures.

Limitations

The ability to discriminate between affected and unaffected individuals was poor, possibly due to a small number of informative discordant sibships and weak classification of affection status.

Participant Demographics

The study included family data on alcohol use disorders, with a focus on sex and age effects.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.027

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 11.5–63.9

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S55

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