Long-Term Patterns of Family and Paid Caregiving
Author Information
Author(s): Shin Esther, Park Sojung, Park Soobin, Kim BoRin, Kwon Eunsun, Ahn Seoyeon
Hypothesis
This study aims to broaden the understanding of collaborative care by exploring the intersection of different care forms and caregiver sources.
Conclusion
The study identified four distinct caregiving patterns among older adults, highlighting the diversity in care sources and the need for further research on caregiving dynamics.
Supporting Evidence
- Four distinct caregiving patterns were identified: consistently low care, increasing ADL informal care, increasing formal care, and decreasing formal care with increasing paid informal care.
- Individuals receiving increasing ADL informal care were more likely to be married women.
- Those with increasing formal care tended to live alone, be male, and have dementia.
- Racial minorities in poor health and older individuals were often found in the decreasing formal care but increasing paid family care group.
Takeaway
The study looked at how older adults get help from family and paid caregivers, finding different patterns in who helps and how much.
Methodology
The study used data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (2011-2022) and employed group-based multiple trajectory modeling.
Limitations
The study focuses on a specific population and may not generalize to all older adults.
Participant Demographics
Participants included community-dwelling older adults receiving consistent caregiver support, with variations in gender, health status, and living arrangements.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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