Dengue Fever in an Adult Presenting as Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Case Report
2024

Dengue Fever Leading to Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Sahoo Debananda, Dey Anupam, Bandyopadhyay Tuhin S, Devi Sujata, Dalei Sunita

Primary Institution: All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Hypothesis

Can dengue fever lead to immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in adults?

Conclusion

The case highlights that ITP can occur as a complication of dengue fever in adults, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and management.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a platelet count of less than 10,000/cumm upon admission.
  • Dengue IgM test results were positive.
  • The patient received platelet transfusions during her hospital stay.
  • Follow-up showed normal platelet counts and no bleeding symptoms.

Takeaway

This study shows that dengue fever can cause a condition called ITP, where the body doesn't have enough platelets, which are important for blood clotting.

Methodology

A case report detailing the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of a female patient with ITP following dengue fever.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A female patient in her forties.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75124

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