The Black Esophagus: A Rare Case Presentation
2024

The Black Esophagus: A Rare Case Presentation

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Garg Archit, Bassi Mehak, Broder Arkady

Primary Institution: Saint Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA

Conclusion

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is a rare but serious condition that can lead to significant complications if not diagnosed and managed promptly.

Supporting Evidence

  • AEN is characterized by black discoloration of the esophagus and can lead to severe complications.
  • The incidence of AEN is reported to be less than 0.3% in endoscopic studies.
  • Early diagnosis and management can prevent complications and improve outcomes.
  • Complications of AEN include perforation, mediastinitis, and increased mortality.

Takeaway

AEN is when the esophagus gets badly damaged and turns black, often seen in older people with other health problems. Quick treatment is really important to help them recover.

Methodology

The case of a 78-year-old male with AEN was presented, detailing his medical history, symptoms, diagnosis through endoscopy, and management.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

78-year-old male with a history of diabetes, coronary artery disease, and peripheral arterial disease.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74989

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