Effects of the Interaction Between Oxidative Balance Score and Polygenic Risk Scores on Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged Korean Adults
2024

Impact of Antioxidants and Genetics on Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults

Sample size: 25879 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kim Minyeong, Shin Dayeon

Primary Institution: Department of Food and Nutrition, Inha University

Hypothesis

The interaction between oxidative balance score (OBS) and polygenic risk score (PRS) affects the occurrence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in middle-aged Korean individuals.

Conclusion

Managing oxidative balance is crucial for individuals with a high genetic risk for metabolic syndrome.

Supporting Evidence

  • Individuals with a high PRS and low OBS had a significantly higher incidence of MetS.
  • Women with higher antioxidant intake showed a lower prevalence of MetS.
  • Oxidative stress is linked to increased risk factors for MetS.

Takeaway

Eating healthy foods that help balance antioxidants can be very important for people who are at risk of getting sick because of their genes.

Methodology

Data from the Health Examinees Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study was analyzed using multivariable Cox proportional hazard models.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from self-reported dietary habits and environmental stressors.

Limitations

The study's results may not be generalizable to other age or ethnic groups due to its focus on middle-aged Koreans.

Participant Demographics

Participants were middle-aged Korean adults, with 8224 men and 17,655 women.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0005

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.07–2.11

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/antiox13121556

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