Three-dimensional single-cell transcriptome imaging of thick tissues
2023

3D MERFISH Imaging of Thick Tissues

Sample size: 1 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Fang Rongxin, Halpern Aaron, Rahman Mohammed Mostafizur, Huang Zhengkai, Lei Zhiyun, Hell Sebastian J, Dulac Catherine, Zhuang Xiaowei

Primary Institution: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University

Hypothesis

Can we extend the MERFISH method to enable 3D imaging of thick tissues up to 200 µm?

Conclusion

The study successfully demonstrates a method for 3D MERFISH imaging in thick tissues, allowing for high-quality spatial transcriptomics.

Supporting Evidence

  • 3D MERFISH imaging allows for volumetric single-cell transcriptome imaging of thick-tissue samples.
  • The method demonstrated high detection efficiency and accuracy in mouse brain tissue sections.
  • Confocal microscopy was used to eliminate out-of-focus signals, improving image quality.
  • Deep learning was applied to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio in images.
  • The study provides a new tool for spatial genomics, broadening the scope of questions that can be addressed.

Takeaway

This study shows how to take pictures of tiny parts of thick tissues to see what genes are doing inside cells.

Methodology

The study used multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization (MERFISH) combined with deep learning and confocal microscopy to image thick tissue samples.

Limitations

The method may not be applicable to all types of thick tissues and requires further validation in different biological contexts.

Participant Demographics

Adult C57BL/6J male mice aged 7–9 weeks were used.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7554/eLife.90029

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication