AGE AS A PREDICTOR OF BURN-RELATED OUTCOMES IN OLDER ADULTS IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
2024

Age and Burn Outcomes in Older Adults

Sample size: 2257 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wang Claire, Lee Jieun, Khvatova Elizabeth

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins University

Hypothesis

What are the specific effects of age on burn outcomes in high-risk older adult patients in low- and middle-income countries?

Conclusion

Older adults aged 80 and above have a significantly higher risk of burn-related mortality compared to younger adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older adults aged 80+ showed a statistically significant increase in burn-related mortality.
  • The adjusted odds ratio for mortality in those 80+ was 3.47 compared to the youngest age group.
  • No significant differences were found in impairment outcomes across the age groups.

Takeaway

Older people, especially those over 80, are at a much higher risk of dying from burns than younger people.

Methodology

The study used WHO Global Burn Registry data and multivariable logistic regression models to analyze burn outcomes across different age groups.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the data collection methods and the specific population studied.

Limitations

The study may not account for all potential confounders and is limited to data from low- and middle-income countries.

Participant Demographics

Older adults aged over 40 from low- and middle-income countries.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 1.33-3.20 for mortality/impairment; 95% CI: 2.10-5.74 for mortality.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0720

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