Pain management practice and associated factors among nurses working in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
2025

Pain Management Practices Among Nurses in Ethiopia

Sample size: 4213 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Munie Melesse Abiye, Taye Amsalu Baylie, Tilahun Befkad Derese, Alamaw Addis Wondmagegn, Abebe Gebremeskel Kibret, Tiruye Migbaru Endawoke, Abate Biruk Beletew

Primary Institution: Woldia University, Ethiopia

Hypothesis

What is the national pooled prevalence of pain management practice among nurses in Ethiopia?

Conclusion

Over half of Ethiopian nurses had poor pain management practices, with knowledge, attitude, training, and guidelines being significant factors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nurses trained in pain management were 3.21 times more likely to practice effectively.
  • Nurses with good knowledge of pain management were 2.44 times more likely to demonstrate effective practices.
  • Nurses with positive attitudes towards pain management were 2.84 times more likely to practice effectively.
  • Nurses with access to pain management guidelines were 3.46 times more likely to demonstrate good practices.

Takeaway

This study shows that many nurses in Ethiopia are not managing pain well, and better training and guidelines could help them do a better job.

Methodology

Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational quantitative research articles.

Potential Biases

Potential recall bias and variability in measurement methods across studies.

Limitations

Only cross-sectional studies were included, which limits causal inference; reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias.

Participant Demographics

Nurses working in various regions of Ethiopia.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.000

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 38.52, 49.06

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0312499

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