Automated Support Generation for Fixed Partial Dentures and Impact of Bone Loss, Bone Quality and Support Types: Parametric Cad and Finite Element Analysis
2024

Automated Support Generation for Fixed Partial Dentures

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Hassen Jemaa, Michael Eisenburger, Andreas Greuling, Luigi Canullo, Maria Menini, Paolo Pesce

Primary Institution: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomedical Materials Science, Hannover Medical School, Germany

Hypothesis

Increasing bone loss leads to increasing stresses in bone and FPD due to a lack of support.

Conclusion

The proposed algorithm allows for the automatic generation of support for 4-unit fixed partial dentures, which can predict the effect of bone loss and bone quality on stresses.

Supporting Evidence

  • The algorithm can automatically generate support for 4-unit fixed partial dentures.
  • Stresses in the bone were influenced by both the depth of bone loss and bone quality.
  • The maximum stress in tooth-supported FPDs was primarily influenced by the depth of bone loss.

Takeaway

This study created a computer program that helps design dental supports for patients, making it easier to predict how different bone conditions affect dental work.

Methodology

The study developed an algorithm implemented in Rhinoceros/Grasshopper to generate geometries for fixed partial dentures and performed finite element analysis to assess stresses.

Limitations

The study simplified the model by treating most material properties as isotropic and linear, and did not include all anatomical features.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/dj12120394

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