In vitro susceptibilities of Brucella melitensis isolates to eleven antibiotics
2006

Antibiotic Susceptibility of Brucella melitensis

Sample size: 74 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Turkmani Aun, Ioannidis Alexandros, Christidou Athanasia, Psaroulaki Anna, Loukaides Feidias, Tselentis Yiannis

Primary Institution: University of Crete, Greece

Hypothesis

What is the antibiotic susceptibility profile of Brucella melitensis isolates from the eastern Mediterranean?

Conclusion

Brucella isolates remain susceptible in vitro to most antibiotics used for treatment of brucellosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • All isolates were susceptible to tetracycline, streptomycin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and levofloxacin.
  • Two isolates showed reduced susceptibility to rifampicin and eight to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
  • Erythromycin had the highest MIC90 value among the tested antibiotics.

Takeaway

This study tested how well Brucella bacteria from sick people and animals respond to different antibiotics, and found that most of them still work well.

Methodology

The study tested the antibiotic susceptibilities of 74 Brucella melitensis isolates using the E-test method.

Limitations

There is no standardized method for susceptibility testing recommended for Brucella species.

Participant Demographics

Isolates were from human patients and animals in Crete, Cyprus, and Syria.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-0711-5-24

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