Assessment of Facial Asymmetry in Slovak Patients with Positional Deformity
2024

Facial Asymmetry in Slovak Infants with Positional Deformity

Sample size: 55 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Matejáková Lenka, Horn František, Slaná Petra, Plž Andrej, Zarinshad Maryam, Štefánková Eva

Primary Institution: National Institute of Children’s Diseases, Slovakia

Hypothesis

This study aims to evaluate craniofacial asymmetry in Slovak infants with positional deformities.

Conclusion

The findings highlight significant differences in craniofacial parameters associated with positional deformity in infants.

Supporting Evidence

  • 67.2% of patients had severe deformities.
  • Significant differences were found in the upper and middle thirds of the face.
  • Facial asymmetry was more pronounced in boys compared to girls.

Takeaway

This study looked at how some babies' heads can be shaped unevenly due to how they lie or sleep, and found that many babies have noticeable differences in their facial shapes.

Methodology

The study used 3D scanning and anthropometric measurements to assess craniofacial parameters in infants with positional deformities.

Potential Biases

Selection bias may affect the generalizability of the results.

Limitations

The sample may be biased towards more severe cases as it only included patients referred for medical evaluation.

Participant Demographics

The cohort included 55 infants aged 2.43–11.20 months, with 18 girls and 37 boys.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.022

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/children11121431

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