Interleukin-6 Contributes to Inflammation and Remodeling in a Model of Adenosine Mediated Lung Injury
2011

IL-6's Role in Lung Inflammation and Remodeling

Sample size: 11 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pedroza Mesias, Schneider Daniel J., Karmouty-Quintana Harry, Coote Julie, Shaw Stevan, Corrigan Rebecca, Molina Jose G., Alcorn Joseph L., Galas David, Gelinas Richard, Blackburn Michael R.

Primary Institution: University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Hypothesis

IL-6 signaling contributes to tissue destruction and remodeling in a model of chronic lung disease where adenosine levels are elevated.

Conclusion

Blocking IL-6 signaling during chronic stages of disease may provide benefit in halting remodeling processes such as fibrosis and air-space destruction.

Supporting Evidence

  • IL-6 levels were elevated in the lungs of ADA-deficient mice.
  • Neutralizing IL-6 reduced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis.
  • IL-6 neutralization decreased airway remodeling in mice.
  • Blocking IL-6 signaling led to reduced STAT-3 activation in the lungs.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called IL-6 makes lung diseases worse, and stopping it might help people with these diseases feel better.

Methodology

The study used ADA-deficient mice to test the effects of neutralizing IL-6 on lung inflammation and remodeling.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p≤0.05

Statistical Significance

p≤0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022667

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