Ionizing radiation and inhibition of angiogenesis in a spontaneous mammary carcinoma and in a syngenic heterotopic allograft tumor model: a comparative study
2011

Ionizing Radiation and Angiogenesis Inhibition in Breast Cancer Models

Sample size: 21 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Riesterer Oliver, Oehler-Jänne Christoph, Jochum Wolfram, Broggini-Tenzer Angela, Vuong Van, Pruschy Martin

Primary Institution: University Hospital Zurich

Hypothesis

The combination of ionizing radiation and VEGF receptor inhibitors will enhance treatment efficacy in mammary carcinoma models.

Conclusion

The study shows that combining ionizing radiation with VEGF-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors is an effective treatment strategy for both spontaneous and allograft mammary tumors.

Supporting Evidence

  • The combined treatment resulted in a supraadditive tumor response.
  • Spontaneous tumors were more radiosensitive than allograft tumors.
  • The enhancement factor for the combined treatment was similar in both tumor models.

Takeaway

This study found that using radiation together with a specific cancer drug can help treat breast cancer better than using either one alone.

Methodology

Mice were treated with ionizing radiation and the VEGFR inhibitor PTK787, and tumor growth was measured in both spontaneous and allograft models.

Limitations

The study primarily uses mouse models, which may not fully replicate human tumor biology.

Participant Demographics

Female, heterozygous offspring of FVB-wild type and FVB-Tg(MMTV/c-neu) mice.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1748-717X-6-66

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