Mapping of the minimal inorganic phosphate transporting unit of human PiT2 suggests a structure universal to PiT-related proteins from all kingdoms of life
2011

Mapping the phosphate transporter PiT2 and its role in evolution

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bøttger Pernille, Pedersen Lene

Primary Institution: Aarhus University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the structure-function relationship of the PiT family proteins and their evolutionary conservation.

Conclusion

The overall structure of the Pi-transporting unit of the PiT family proteins has remained unchanged during evolution.

Supporting Evidence

  • Human PiT2 H502 is critical for Pi transport function.
  • A human PiT2 truncation mutant can still transport Pi effectively.
  • The large intracellular domain of human PiT2 is dispensable for its function.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a protein that helps cells take in phosphate, which is important for life, and found that its basic structure has not changed much over time.

Methodology

The study involved protein sequence alignment, mutagenesis, and functional assays in X. laevis oocytes and CHO K1 cells.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on human PiT2 and may not fully represent the functions of other PiT family members.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2091-12-21

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