Evidence for Mechanistic Alterations of Ca2+ Homeostasis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2001

Calcium Homeostasis in Type 2 Diabetes

Sample size: 60 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muthuswamy Balasubramanyam, Ramalingham A. Balaji, Balakrishnan Subashini, Viswanathan Mohan

Primary Institution: Center for Biotechnology, Anna University; Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

Hypothesis

The study investigates the mechanisms of altered calcium regulation in Type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

The study concludes that Type 2 diabetes is associated with impaired calcium homeostasis due to reduced PMCA ATPase activity and increased calcium influx.

Supporting Evidence

  • Diabetic patients had significantly higher fasting plasma glucose and HbAlc levels compared to controls.
  • Calcium levels were positively correlated with fasting plasma glucose and HbAlc.
  • Significant reduction in PMCA ATPase activity was observed in diabetic subjects.

Takeaway

People with Type 2 diabetes have problems with how their cells handle calcium, which can affect their insulin response.

Methodology

The study used human lymphocytes from 30 Type 2 diabetes patients and 30 matched controls to measure calcium levels and transport mechanisms.

Participant Demographics

30 Type 2 diabetes patients and 30 age and weight matched control subjects.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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