Deconstructing the Monolith: An Educational Module for Understanding Disparities Within Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Populations
2025

Understanding Health Disparities in Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Populations

Sample size: 42 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Luthria Karan D., Kim Dylan K., Xing Samantha, Yuan Mina, Zhou Jerry MS, Shu Catherine A. MD, Krishnan Usha S. MD

Primary Institution: Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Hypothesis

Does a workshop improve medical students' understanding of health disparities affecting AANHPI populations?

Conclusion

The educational module significantly improved medical students' knowledge about health disparities specific to AANHPI populations.

Supporting Evidence

  • The workshop significantly improved participants' understanding of the Asian monolith bias.
  • Participants reported increased confidence in treating AANHPI patients after the workshop.
  • Pre- and postworkshop evaluations showed a statistically significant improvement in knowledge.
  • Feedback indicated that the module was well-organized and engaging.

Takeaway

This study created a workshop to help medical students learn about the different cultures and health needs of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander people.

Methodology

A 1-hour workshop with pre- and post-evaluations to assess knowledge and confidence regarding AANHPI health disparities.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported evaluations and limited representation of certain AANHPI communities.

Limitations

The 1-hour length limited in-depth discussion on AANHPI health disparities and focused only on immediate pre- and postworkshop evaluations.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 42 medical students from multiple institutions, primarily first- and second-year students.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11480

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