Self-Assembled Hydrogel Based on (Bio)polyelectrolyte Complex of Chitosan–Gelatin: Effect of Composition on Physicochemical Properties
2024

Self-Assembled Hydrogel from Chitosan and Gelatin

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Aleksandr Kashurin, Mikhail Litvinov, Aleksandr Podshivalov

Primary Institution: Center for Chemical Engineering, ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Hypothesis

The study investigates how the ratio of ionized functional groups in chitosan and gelatin affects the self-assembly and properties of hydrogels.

Conclusion

The hydrogels showed increased stability and mechanical properties when the ratio of ionized functional groups was balanced.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hydrogels with a ratio of ionized groups z ≥ 1 showed a four-fold increase in elastic modulus compared to gelatin-based hydrogels.
  • Hydrogels at z ≈ 1 had increased sorption capacity and resistance to simulated gastric fluid.
  • At z ≥ 1, the stability of (bio)PEC hydrogels was significantly improved compared to those with z < 1.

Takeaway

This study looks at how mixing two natural materials, chitosan and gelatin, can create a gel that is stronger and better for medical uses.

Methodology

The study used dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the hydrogels.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific ratios of chitosan and gelatin, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/gels10120786

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