Effects of Maternal Smoking on Offspring Health
Author Information
Author(s): Bergen Hugo T
Primary Institution: University of Manitoba
Hypothesis
Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of obesity and other metabolic diseases in offspring.
Conclusion
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is linked to a higher incidence of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in children and adults.
Supporting Evidence
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with a significant increase in the incidence of obesity in offspring.
- Children exposed to maternal smoking have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
- Maternal smoking can impair fetal growth, leading to lower birth weights.
- Studies show a dose-dependent relationship between maternal smoking and childhood obesity.
Takeaway
If a mom smokes while she's pregnant, her baby might grow up to be heavier and have health problems later on.
Methodology
The review examines epidemiological studies and experimental animal models to explore the relationship between maternal smoking and adult diseases in offspring.
Potential Biases
Potential biases in self-reported smoking status and other lifestyle factors.
Limitations
The review primarily focuses on observational studies, which may have confounding factors.
Participant Demographics
The studies included diverse populations, including a birth cohort study of over 17,000 births.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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