Protein Isoaspartate Methyltransferase Prevents Apoptosis Induced by Oxidative Stress in Endothelial Cells: Role of Bcl-Xl Deamidation and Methylation
2008

How a Protein Helps Cells Survive Stress

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cimmino Amelia, Capasso Rosanna, Muller Fabbri, Sambri Irene, Masella Lucia, Raimo Marianna, De Bonis Maria Luigia, D'Angelo Stefania, Zappia Vincenzo, Galletti Patrizia, Ingrosso Diego

Primary Institution: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Surgery, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy

Hypothesis

The study investigates the role of protein isoaspartate methyltransferase (PCMT) in preventing apoptosis in endothelial cells under oxidative stress.

Conclusion

PCMT overexpression protects endothelial cells from apoptosis induced by oxidative stress by preventing the accumulation of damaged proteins.

Supporting Evidence

  • Cells overexpressing wild type PCMT were resistant to apoptosis.
  • Overexpression of antisense PCMT induced high sensitivity to apoptosis.
  • PCMT's protective effect is due to its methyltransferase activity.

Takeaway

This study shows that a special protein can help cells stay alive when they are stressed by things like too much oxygen. It does this by fixing damaged proteins.

Methodology

Endothelial cells were transfected with various constructs of PCMT and exposed to oxidative stress using H2O2 to assess apoptosis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0003258

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