Extreme Heat Exposure and Epigenetic Aging Acceleration Among Older Adults in the US
2024

Extreme Heat and Aging in Older Adults

Sample size: 3414 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Choi Eunyoung, Ailshire Jennifer

Primary Institution: University of Southern California

Hypothesis

This study examines the association between heat exposure and epigenetic aging among older adults.

Conclusion

Extreme heat exposure is linked to accelerated biological aging in older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • Acute heat exposure was significantly associated with increased Horvath, Hannum, and PhenoAge acceleration.
  • Long-term heat exposure was associated with increased PhenoAge, GrimAge, and DunedinPACE.

Takeaway

Being in very hot weather can make older people age faster on a cellular level.

Methodology

The study used data from the Health and Retirement Study and assessed heat exposure using meteorological data linked to participants' locations.

Participant Demographics

US adults aged 50 or above

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1253

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