Inoculation of Scrapie with the Self-Assembling RADA-Peptide Disrupts Prion Accumulation and Extends Hamster Survival
2009

RADA Peptide Extends Survival in Hamsters Infected with Scrapie

Sample size: 54 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Robert Hnasko, Cathrin E. Bruederle, Joseph El Khoury

Primary Institution: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Pacific West Area (PWA), Western Regional Research Center- Foodborne Contaminants Research Unit (WRRC-FCR), Albany, California, United States of America

Hypothesis

Can a self-assembling RADA-peptide disrupt prion accumulation and extend survival in hamsters infected with Scrapie?

Conclusion

The RADA-peptide significantly delayed disease onset and increased survival in hamsters infected with Scrapie.

Supporting Evidence

  • Hamsters inoculated with RADA and Scrapie survived significantly longer than those with Scrapie alone.
  • The mean survival time for RADA-treated hamsters was 114 days compared to 78 days for controls.
  • RADA treatment resulted in delayed clinical symptoms and reduced prion accumulation at early time points.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a special peptide can help hamsters live longer after getting a brain disease caused by prions.

Methodology

Hamsters were inoculated with Scrapie brain homogenate combined with RADA-peptide and monitored for survival and clinical symptoms.

Limitations

The study was conducted in hamsters, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Female Syrian Golden hamsters, 4 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0004440

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