Association between red cell distribution width and 30-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated liver injury: a retrospective cohort study
2024

Red Cell Distribution Width and 30-Day Mortality in Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury

Sample size: 529 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ao Ting, Huang Yingxiu, Zhen Peng, Hu Ming

Primary Institution: Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

This study aimed to evaluate the association between RDW and 30-day mortality in SALI patients.

Conclusion

Elevated RDW is independently associated with higher 30-day mortality in patients with SALI.

Supporting Evidence

  • 46.1% of patients had RDW > 15.5%.
  • The 30-day mortality rate was 35.5%.
  • RDW was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors.
  • Cox regression identified RDW as an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality.
  • Subgroup analyses demonstrated consistent findings across various groups.

Takeaway

If you have a high red cell distribution width (RDW), it might mean you're more likely to get very sick and not survive if you have liver problems caused by sepsis.

Methodology

A retrospective cohort study using data from the MIMIC-IV database, focusing on patients with SALI admitted to the ICU.

Potential Biases

Potential for selection bias due to the retrospective nature of the study.

Limitations

The study is retrospective and may be subject to selection bias and unidentified confounders.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 68.7 years, 61.8% male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.09 to 1.19

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fmed.2024.1510997

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