Trends of HIV and Tuberculosis in the US and Sub-Saharan Africa
Author Information
Author(s): Mahmud Ousman, Centdrika, Akil Luma, Ahmad Hafiz A.
Primary Institution: Jackson State University
Hypothesis
This study aims to compare the recent trends in TB and HIV in the United States and Sub-Saharan African Countries.
Conclusion
The study found significant differences in the rates of TB and HIV cases and deaths between the United States and Sub-Saharan African countries from 1993 to 2006.
Supporting Evidence
- South Africa had the highest rates of HIV and TB, while the US had the lowest rates.
- Percent rates of TB cases, TB deaths, HIV cases, and HIV deaths were significantly different among the countries.
- Cameroon and Nigeria had significantly higher rates of TB and HIV compared to the US.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many people got sick and died from HIV and TB in the US and some African countries over 13 years. It found that South Africa had the most cases, while the US had the least.
Methodology
Data on HIV and TB cases and deaths were collected from UNAIDS, US Census Bureau, and WHO databases and analyzed using Statistical Analysis Software (SAS v 9.1) with ANOVA.
Limitations
More analysis is needed to understand the prevalence and incidence of HIV and TB among various demographic factors.
Participant Demographics
The study included data from the United States, Cameroon, Nigeria, and South Africa.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p < 0.0001
Statistical Significance
p < 0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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