West Nile Virus: An Update Focusing on Southern Europe
2024
West Nile Virus: An Update Focusing on Southern Europe
Sample size: 88
publication
Evidence: moderate
Author Information
Author(s): Lara Carrasco, Maria Jose Utrilla, Beatriz Fuentes-Romero, Aitor Fernandez-Novo, Barbara Martin-Maldonado
Primary Institution: Universidad Europea de Madrid
Conclusion
The study highlights the increasing prevalence of West Nile Virus in Southern Europe and emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance and research.
Supporting Evidence
- West Nile Virus is largely asymptomatic in humans but can lead to severe neurological disease in a small percentage of cases.
- Climate change and migratory birds contribute to the spread of West Nile Virus in Europe.
- Control efforts focus on vector management, with vaccines available for horses but not for humans.
Takeaway
West Nile Virus is spreading more in Southern Europe, affecting both people and animals, and we need to keep a close watch on it.
Methodology
The review involved an extensive literature review and analysis of recent outbreaks.
Limitations
The study relies on existing literature and may not capture all recent outbreaks or cases.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website