Relationship Changes Across the Caregiving Transition
2024

Changes in Relationships During Caregiving

Sample size: 366 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Joiner Raquael, Nelson Niccole, Liu Qimin, Niemiec Stacey Schepens

Primary Institution: University of Southern California

Hypothesis

It is unclear whether social capital disparities across different populations are a function of the transition to caregiving or whether such disparities exist prior to taking on a caregiving role.

Conclusion

Caregivers do not show significant changes in their social capital on average, but individual differences in pre-caregiving social capital affect changes in relationship quality after caregiving begins.

Supporting Evidence

  • Caregivers with higher initial levels of social capital showed less decline in relationship quality before caregiving onset.
  • Caregivers experienced steeper declines in relationship quality at caregiving onset.

Takeaway

When people start taking care of someone, their friendships and family relationships might not change much overall, but it can be very different for each person.

Methodology

Data from the Health and Retirement Study was analyzed using Bayesian multi-phase latent growth curve models.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on individual differences and may not capture all aspects of social capital changes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1292

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication