Global Profiling of DNA Replication Timing and Efficiency Reveals that Efficient Replication/Firing Occurs Late during S-Phase in S. pombe
2007

Late Efficient DNA Replication in S. pombe

Sample size: 4733 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Eshaghi Majid, Karuturi R. Krishna M., Li Juntao, Chu Zhaoqing, Liu Edison T., Liu Jianhua

Primary Institution: Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore

Hypothesis

The study investigates the timing and efficiency of DNA replication origins during S-phase in S. pombe.

Conclusion

Efficient DNA replication occurs late in S-phase progression in cells after hydroxyurea removal, due to efficient late-firing origins.

Supporting Evidence

  • DNA replication is inefficient early in S-phase due to inefficient firing at origins.
  • Efficient replication occurs later, attributed to efficient but late-firing origins.
  • Profiles of replication timing in cds1Δ cells are abnormal due to failure in resuming replication.
  • Efficient late-firing origins are essential for ensuring completion of DNA duplication by the end of S-phase.

Takeaway

This study found that DNA is copied more efficiently later in the cell cycle, which helps ensure that all the DNA is duplicated before the cell divides.

Methodology

The study used genome-wide ORF-specific DNA microarray analysis to monitor DNA copy number increase in S. pombe cells released from hydroxyurea treatment.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in identifying origins due to the low firing efficiency of origins in S. pombe.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture the dynamics of late-firing origins due to the inherent inefficiency of replication in S. pombe.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on S. pombe yeast cells.

Statistical Information

P-Value

2.2×10−16

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000722

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