Prospective association between self-reported life satisfaction and mortality: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg S3 survey cohort study
2011

Life Satisfaction and Mortality Study

Sample size: 2675 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Maria E Lacruz, Rebecca T Emeny, Jens Baumert, Karl H Ladwig

Primary Institution: Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health

Hypothesis

To identify factors which determine high life satisfaction and to analyze the prognostic influence of life satisfaction on mortality.

Conclusion

Higher life satisfaction is associated with a significant long-term survival benefit in men, but not in women.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants with higher life satisfaction had lower mortality rates.
  • The study found that psychological and social factors were significant determinants of life satisfaction.
  • Men with higher life satisfaction had a 39% survival benefit compared to those with lower satisfaction.

Takeaway

Being happy with your life can help you live longer, especially for men.

Methodology

Data were collected from 2,675 participants aged 25-74 years, using multivariate logistic regression analyses and Cox proportional hazards models over a mean follow-up of 12 years.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of participants with missing values and the reliance on self-reported measures.

Limitations

The study's response rate was 55%, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 25-74 years, with 53% male and a mean age of 47 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.55 (for men)

Confidence Interval

0.37 - 0.81 (for men)

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-11-579

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