The Impact of the Dialysis Event Prevention Bundle on the Reduction in Dialysis Event Rate in Patients with Catheters: A Retrospective and Prospective Cohort Study
2024

Reducing Dialysis Events with a Prevention Bundle

Sample size: 111 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Reem Hamed AlHulays, Amany A. Ghazy, Ahmed E. Taha

Primary Institution: Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia

Hypothesis

Can implementing a comprehensive dialysis event prevention bundle reduce dialysis event rates among catheter dialysis patients?

Conclusion

The study found that implementing a comprehensive dialysis event prevention bundle effectively reduced dialysis event rates and improved patient safety.

Supporting Evidence

  • Implementation of the dialysis event prevention bundle showed a significant decrease in IV antimicrobial start.
  • Positive blood culture rates significantly decreased after the intervention.
  • Pus, redness, or increased swelling at the vascular access site was eliminated.

Takeaway

This study shows that using a special set of practices can help keep patients safe during dialysis by reducing infections and other problems.

Methodology

The study used a retrospective and prospective design to monitor dialysis event rates before and after implementing a prevention bundle.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to involvement of infection control link nurses in auditing compliance.

Limitations

The study had a short implementation period and a limited sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

Mean age of participants was 55 years, with 51% male and 80% having comorbidities.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003, 0.039, 0.004

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/diseases12120301

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