Evaluation of an Internet-Based Hearing Test—Comparison with Established Methods for Detection of Hearing Loss
2008

Evaluation of an Internet-Based Hearing Test

Sample size: 560 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gunther Eysenbach, Gregg Givens, Mark Krumm, Christin Bexelius, Louise Honeth, Alexandra Ekman, Mikael Eriksson, Sven Sandin, Dan Bagger-Sjöbäck, Jan-Eric Litton

Primary Institution: Karolinska Institutet

Hypothesis

Can an Internet-based hearing test effectively measure hearing loss compared to established methods?

Conclusion

The Internet-based hearing test is a valid and useful screening tool for hearing ability in a large population, though it cannot replace a clinical audiogram.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Internet-based hearing test indicated hearing loss in 20% of the tested individuals.
  • Self-estimated hearing loss was reported by 52% of participants.
  • The study had a response rate of 29% to the questionnaire and 16% to the hearing test.
  • Participants who completed the hearing test were older and more likely to have headphones.
  • The Pearson’s correlation coefficient between the two tests was 0.94 for the right ear.

Takeaway

This study tested a hearing test you can take online to see if it works as well as going to a doctor. It found that the online test is helpful but not a complete replacement for a doctor's test.

Methodology

Participants completed an online questionnaire and hearing test, with results compared to self-estimated hearing.

Potential Biases

Participants with hearing loss may have been more likely to respond, skewing results.

Limitations

The study had a low response rate and potential bias in self-reported hearing loss.

Participant Demographics

560 members of the Swedish Hunters’ Association, aged 20-60, predominantly male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% confidence interval 0.005-0.359

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2196/jmir.1065

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