Evolutionary implications of inversions that have caused intra-strand parity in DNA
2007

Inversions and DNA Symmetry

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Okamura Kohji, Wei John, Scherer Stephen W

Primary Institution: The Centre for Applied Genomics, Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, MaRS Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Hypothesis

Inversions are sufficient to account for the symmetry within each single-stranded DNA.

Conclusion

Inversions, along with chromosomal duplications, have been shaping the architecture of genomes since the origin of life.

Supporting Evidence

  • Inversions occur frequently in DNA.
  • Chargaff's rules describe the balance of DNA bases.
  • Single nucleotide mutations explain some DNA parity but not all.

Takeaway

The study suggests that changes in DNA structure, called inversions, help explain why DNA strands have similar amounts of certain building blocks.

Methodology

The study involved mathematical derivation and computational analyses of DNA sequences.

Limitations

The study does not account for all possible mechanisms that could contribute to intra-strand parity.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2164-8-160

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