THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LONELINESS AND CHILDLESSNESS IN MIDDLE TO LATE LIFE: DOES FRIENDSHIP AND GENDER PLAY A ROLE?
2024

Loneliness and Childlessness in Older Adults

Sample size: 11900 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rataj Alison, Alberth Andrew, Su Yan-Jhu, Stam Elisabeth, Stokes Jeffrey

Primary Institution: University of Massachusetts Boston

Hypothesis

Does friendship and gender play a role in the association between loneliness and childlessness in middle to late life?

Conclusion

Childless individuals are significantly lonelier than those with children, and this loneliness is influenced by friendship support and gender.

Supporting Evidence

  • Childless individuals were found to be lonelier than those with children.
  • Friend support significantly reduced loneliness for childless adults.
  • Midlife and older men reported higher loneliness levels than women.

Takeaway

People without kids tend to feel lonelier, especially women, but having friends can help reduce that loneliness.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study analyzed data from the Health and Retirement Study using ordinary least squares regression.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing loneliness and relies on self-reported data.

Participant Demographics

Older adults aged 50 and above, with a focus on childless individuals.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1964

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