Investigation into the Presence of and Serological Response to XMRV in CFS Patients
2011

Investigation of XMRV in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients

Sample size: 160 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Erlwein Otto, Robinson Mark J., Kaye Steve, Wills Gillian, Izui Shozo, Wessely Simon, Weber Jonathan, Cleare Anthony, Collier David, McClure Myra O.

Primary Institution: Imperial College London

Hypothesis

Is there an association between XMRV and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) in UK patients?

Conclusion

The study found no evidence for an association of XMRV with CFS in the UK.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study used the original PCR protocol to investigate XMRV status.
  • No XMRV sequences were detected in the blood samples of CFS patients.
  • The results were consistent with previous studies that failed to find XMRV in CFS patients.

Takeaway

The researchers looked for a virus called XMRV in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome but didn't find any evidence that it was linked to their illness.

Methodology

The study used PCR and serological assays to test for XMRV in blood samples from CFS patients and healthy controls.

Potential Biases

There may be risks of bias due to the selection of patient cohorts and the methods used for testing.

Limitations

The study may not account for all patient variations and the potential for non-specific serological reactions.

Participant Demographics

130 CFS patients and 30 normal healthy subjects were included in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.017

Statistical Significance

p=0.336

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0017592

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