Fertility of the European Brown Hare Across Plain, Hill and Mountain Environments in the Italian Peninsula
2024

Fertility of the European Brown Hare in Italy

Sample size: 78 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pierangelo Freschi, Carlo Cosentino, Egidio Mallia, Valter Trocchi

Primary Institution: Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences (DAFE), University of Basilicata

Hypothesis

How does the reproductive performance of the European brown hare vary across different environments in Italy?

Conclusion

The study found significant variations in the fertility of the European brown hare, with higher rates in coastal areas compared to mountainous regions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Fertility was highest in areas closest to the coast.
  • Seasonal fertility peaked in May across all areas.
  • Significant differences in fertility were observed between mountainous and plain areas.

Takeaway

This study looked at how many baby hares are born in different places in Italy, finding that more babies are born near the coast than in the mountains.

Methodology

The study analyzed endometrial scars in collected hares to measure fertility across four hunting districts in Italy.

Potential Biases

Potential overestimation of litter size due to undetected embryo resorption.

Limitations

The study focused only on adult females, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 78 adult female hares collected from four different hunting districts.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/ani14243690

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